Anatomy of Upper and Lower Airways
Essay by Jeromejbernard • July 26, 2015 • Research Paper • 346 Words (2 Pages) • 755 Views
• Anatomy of upper and lower airways
• Terms of respiration and meaning – pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, transport of respiratory gases, internal respiration
• Definitions – tidal volume, deadspace volume, minute volume, alveolar ventilation
• Mechanisms of respiration
• Airway adjuncts – NPA, OPA, LMA – sizing and amount of inflation for LMA cuff
• Pros, Cons and contraindications of LMA
• Rights of drug administration
• Safety checks prior to drug administration
• Routes of administration
• Know issues of drug administration pertaining to the young and elderly
• Genetic, psychological, environmental and illness and disease factors that influence drug administration
• Allergic reactions
• Potential complications, limitations and sites for use etc: for IM, IV, Intranasal
• Rate of flow for IV gauges
• Physiology of pain
• What pain is
• Ethical management of pain
• Types of pain / pain interpretation
• Techniques of pain relief
• Assessment of pain – OPQRST AS-PN, OLD CARTS, SOCRATES PEN
• Goals of pain assessment
• Pain in children and elderly
• Reason paramedics give fluids
• Shock triangle and issues associated with the pump, pipe and fluids – hypervolemia, cardiogenic, distributive and obstructive
• Classification of blood loss
• Autonomic responses to shock
• Traumatic brain injury – VSS, management, considerations and O2
• Trauma
• Burns
• Septic shock
• Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA
• Heat exhaustion
• Heat stroke
• Calculating intravenous flow rate
• Anatomy of the heart and what each anatomical structure is responsible for
• Factors involved in regulation of cardiac output
• Properties of cardiac muscle
• Electrophysiology
• Pacemaker sites of the heart
• 5-step methods
• Sinus rhythms
• VT
• VF
• Asystole
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